Analysis of Medicinal Chemicals Contained on Jamu: A Review

Background: Jamu is commonly known as an Indonesian traditional herbal medicine that contains ingredients or derived from plants, animals, minerals, galenic, mixtures of these have been hereditary for medicinal use. Some studies reported the presence chemicals are deliberately added to Jamu. Jamuthat containing usually had a faster healing effect compared do not contain chemicals. cause serious side effects if it consumed regularly, overdose, and long period consumption with uncontrolled dosage its interaction other substances on jamu formulation.
 Purpose: This review article aims summarize several methods used analyze contained in jamu.
 Data source:The author created thisreview by conducting literature studies. The was collected national international journals published last ten years (2010-2020). works were trusted online journal sites such digital library, Google, Google scholar/Google Cendekia, PubMed, ScienceDirect, NCBI, Researchgate, E-resource keyword “Jamu”, “medicinal chemicals”, “analysis chemicals”.
 Conclusion: products pegal linu, weight loss, stamina enhancer, diabetes, antihypertensive dietary supplements. sodium diclofenac, paracetamol, piroxicam, ibuprofen, dexamethasone, mefenamic acid, phenolphthalein, sibutramine, fenfluramine, sildenafil, tadalafil, thiosildenafil, caffeine, ephedrine, nifedipine, glibenclamide. Herbal Medicine analyzed TLC method (thin layer chromatography), Densitometry-chromatography, thin-layer chromatography-Spectrophotometry, SERS-thin chromatography, Spectrophotometry, HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography), HPLC-ESI-MS/MS (high-performance liquid. chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry), HPLC-Densitometry Chromatography-densitometry), UHPLC-Q-ORTIP HERMS (ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-Quadrupole-orbitrap high-resolution UPLC/Q-TOF MS (ultra-performance chromatography (UPLC) coupled quadrupole-time-of-flight spectrometry (Q-TOF MS), Capillary electrophoresis (CE), GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry), LC-MS (Liquid Crhomatogaph Mass) Prototype Test-Strip, Infrared spectroscopy.